domestic currency

The World Bank is also assisting in the development of domestic currency bond markets, which help emerging markets manage currency risks and capital flow volatility.

世界银行也在对各国本币债券市场的发展提供帮助，这将有助于新兴市场应对汇率风险和资本流动的波动。

In a situation that domestic currency appreciates, bank assets mis-match is possible of causing bank crisis.

在本币升值的情况下，银行资产的货币错配可能引发银行危机。

What about the domestic currency owned by foreign residents?

外国居民持有本国货币情况 怎么样 ?

In order to maintain the exchange rate stable, the central bank will invest a lot of domestic currency to buy the foreign exchange.

为了维护汇率的稳定，中央银行会大量投放本币买入外汇。

Ceteris paribus, deteriorating terms of trade means that the real exchange rate value of the domestic currency will fall.

在其他条件保持一定的情况下，贸易条件的恶化意味著实际汇率的下跌。

Domestic currency currency exchange rate changes, is the appreciation or depreciation.

本国货币兑换外币比率变化, 是升值或贬值.

Resisting appreciation in the domestic currency is not easy.

抵制本币升值并非易事。

At this time, the government must purchase domestic currency by foreign currency reserve to support fixed exchange rate system.

此时，为了维护固定汇率制，政府必须用外汇储备购买本币，以冲销货币供给中超过与经济增长相适应的那部分本币。

If they lowered risk premia, now-shallow domestic currency bond markets would deepen.

如果汇率趋稳降低了风险溢价水平，亚洲各国目前规模很小的本币债券市场就有望扩容。

Bank customers would simply send their euros to a foreign bank to avoid a forced conversion into a new domestic currency.

银行客户会直接把他们的欧元转到外国银行，以免被强迫转换成新的本国货币。

The control authority may also regulate the use of the domestic currency owned by foreign residents.

管汇当局对外国居民持有其本国的货币的使用也加以管制.

Bruno ratio: The present worth of the domestic currency cost of realizing a foreign exchange saving divided by the present worth of the net foreign exchange saving.

布鲁诺比率：即实现一项外汇储备目标的本国货币成本的现值除以净外汇储备的现值。

In fact, this has been ahead of expectations reflected in the domestic currency and bond markets.

其实, 这一预期已经提前反映在国内的货币和债券市场上.

To the extent thatinvestors add foreign assets, Portfolio Rebalancing also weakens the domestic currency, fuelling exports.

如果投资者增加国外资产，投资组合的再平衡就会使国内货币以同等程度走软，提振出口。

While domestic currency circulation is defined by law, formation of international currency is mainly a process decided by market factors.

国内货币流通是通过法律采确定货币的，而国际货币的形成，则主要是一个由市场因素决定的过程。

A surging dollar is expected to hit some of the largest US multinationals this week, as more than a fifth of SP 500 companies report results for a quarter marked by a 9 per cent jump in their domestic currency.

美元的飙涨预计本周将给美国的一些大型跨国企业造成冲击，原因是有逾五分之一的标普500（SP500）指数成份股企业将陆续发布明显受到美元升值9%影响的季报。

It is not just Japanese exporters gunning for a weaker domestic currency in the second half of the year.

今年下半年，竭力谋求日元走软的不仅仅是日本的出口商。

The currency regime is a tax on consumption, which accounts for a mere 36 per cent of gross domestic product and represents a considerable subsidy to exports.

这种汇率制度相当于一种消费税消费在中国国内生产总值（gdp）中只占36%并转化为对出口的高额补贴。

Underwriting domestic currency A-share issues is nice work.

承销以人民币计价的a股是一份好差事。

Foreign investors have extremely limited access to Chinese domestic currency mainland shares.

外国投资者要投资以人民币计价的中国A股，渠道极其有限。

This paper points out the high growth rate measured by domestic currency is associated with currency depreciation to a great extent and attributes to quantitative increase.

本文指出我国以本币度量的两位数增长率在相当大程度上与货币贬值相联系，是粗放式增长；

A trade deficit represents an outflow of domestic currency to foreign market.

贸易赤字表示国内货币到国外市场的流出。

This will tend to raise imports, worsen the trade balance, and weaken the domestic currency.

这会增加进口, 使贸易差额恶化并使本国货币疲软.

Well, when potential importers ask for price quotes, we set our prices in domestic currency.

有潜在客户要求我们报价时，我们用本国货币来设定价格。

The currency union has also protected the competitiveness of German industry and so allowed the economy to grow, despite the stagnation of domestic demand.

货币联盟还保护了德国工业的竞争力，从而让德国经济在国内需求停滞的情况依然得以增长。

While the very thin interbank market slows down the rate at which domestic and foreign financial institutions can short the Latvian currency and put pressure on the central bank reserves, the country is bleeding forex reserves at an alarming rate.

尽管由于银行间市场交投极为清淡，国内外金融机构放慢了做空拉特、并对该国央行储备施加压力的速度，但拉脱维亚的外汇储备仍以惊人的速度流失。

Exactly. A forward premium on foreign currency means a forward discount on domestic currency.

完全正确. 外币的远期升水意味着本币的远期就是贴水.

If intervention or open market operations control currency appreciation, the ensuing domestic monetary easing feeds an asset bubble in these economies.

如果外汇干预或公开市场操作控制住了本币的升值，那么由此引发的国内货币宽松局面就将助长这些经济体的资产泡沫。

Monetary currency substitution refers to foreign monetary currency replacing domestic currency in one or several area.

货币替代是指外国货币在本国境内替代本国货币来行使货币的某一种或某几种职能的现象。

But in the process, they assume a currency mismatch: foreign currency debt against domestic currency assets.

但在此过程中，他们承担了货币错配的风险：外币债务搭配本币资产。